A)     Conn’s Syndrome

B)      Liddle’s Syndrome

C)      Addisons Disease

D)     Cranial Diabetes Insipidus

E)      Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

F)      Bartter’s Syndrome

G)     Gitelman’s Syndrome

H)     Pseudo-hypoaldosteronism Type 1

I)        Pseudo-hypoaldosteronism Type 2

J)       SIADH

K)      Renal Artery Stenosis

 

1)      Caused by a mutation in the gene encoding the eNac gene resulting in constitutive activity

2)      Characterised by a low plasma renin activity, a high plasma aldosterone and a normal short synACTHen test.

3)      Presents as thirst and polyuria which responds to desmopressin therapy

4)      Characterised by a high plasma renin activity  and a high plasma aldosterone and is treated with a high salt diet

5)      Has a bimodal incidence typically affecting young women and old men.

Answers:

1)      B

2)      A

3)      D

4)      H

5)      K