Name: Neil Mangrolia

Theme: Interactive cases

 

OPTION LIST

 

A

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

I

Liver disease

B

Acute myeloid leukaemia

J

Lymphoma

C

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

K

Myelofibrosis

D

Chronic myeloid leukaemia

L

Polycythaemia rubra vera

E

Essential thrombocythaemia

M

Thalassaemia

F

Folate deficiency

N

Vitamin B12 deficiency

G

Hypothyroidism

O

 

H

Iron deficiency

P

 

 

Choose the most likely diagnosis from the list above. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.

 

1. A patient presents with painless cervical lymphadenopathy and night sweats. Full blood count (FBC) reveals a normochromic, normocytic anaemia but otherwise appears normal. ESR and uric acid levels are raised.

 

2. A patient presents with shortness of breath on exertion and tingling in the feet. FBC reveals a macrocytic anaemia.

 

3. A 65-year old male presents with abnormal bruising, shortness of breath and a fever. FBC reveals anaemia, thrombocytopenia and a raised white cell count. Bone marrow biopsy reveals the presence of 35% blasts.

 

4. A 30-year old female presents with lethargy, weakness and weight loss. Examination reveals massive splenomegaly. FBC reveals anaemia and a white cell count of 110x109/L (Normal: 4-11x109). The Philadelphia chromosome is absent.

 

5. A 70-year old male presents with tiredness, tinnitus, easy bruising and intermittent claudication, and reports itching after a hot bath. Examination reveals hepatosplenomegaly and the full blood count reveals a raised haemoglobin level, a raised platelet count and a raised white cell count.

 

ANSWERS

1. J

2. N

3. B

4. K

5. L