Name: Clare Bayliss                     

Theme: Blood Transfusion 1

 

OPTION LIST

 

A

Delayed haemolytic transfusion reaction (DHTR)

I

Viral complication of transfusion

B

Bacterial complication of transfusion

J

Transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI)

C

Transfusion haemosiderosis

K

 

D

Pulmonary embolism

L

 

E

Kleihauer test

M

 

F

Allergic reaction to foreign protein in donor blood

N

 

G

Immediate haemolytic transfusion reaction

O

 

H

Guthrie test

P

 

 

 

For each scenario below, choose the most appropriate answer from the list above. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.

 

1. A 24 year old male who was diagnosed with Thalassaemia Major at 13 months presents to the outpatients clinic complaining of malaise and erectile dysfunction.

 

 

2. A 54 year old male smoker is 7 days post-op for the repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. He presents with fever and jaundice and bloods show a falling Hb.

 

 

3. A 33 year old male was brought in from a serious RTA. He was given a donor transfusion on the ward. He later developed a fever and complained of suffering from a ‘dry cough’. The patient became increasingly breathless.

 

 

4. A 22 year old female with Sickle Cell anaemia presented 15 minutes after a donor blood transfusion with a diffuse, itchy, erythematous rash on both forearms. This responded well to cetirizine.

 

 

5. A 33 year old patient has just given birth to her second child. The baby is jaundiced and placed under a UV lamp. What investigation would you perform to test for foetal haemoglobin-containing red cells.

 

 

ANSWERS

1. C

2. A

3. J

4. F

5. E