Your Name: Leanne Bellamy

Theme: Blood transfusion

 

OPTION LIST

 

A

ABO group and RhD screen

I

PTP

B

ABO group only

J

Autologous blood

C

Donor blood

K

Cell salvage

D

Group and save

L

Pre-operative deposit

E

ABO incompatible blood

M

Anti –D Abs

F

EPO

N

 

G

TRALI

O

 

H

DHTR

P

 

 

For each scenario below, choose the most appropriate answer from the list above. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.

 

1. A 58 year old male is having bloods drawn before a triple heart bypass, he is expected to lose a lot of blood during the procedure and needs 5 units of blood on standby.  In the lab donor blood is checked against the drawn sample.

 

 

2. A 45 year old female Jehovas Witness is undergoing a colectomy for severe ulcerative colitis in 10 weeks and has poor renal function.  She refuses a blood transfusion and asks for an alternative.

 

 

3. A 22 year old student involved in a car accident is given 1 unit of blood during an operation to reconstruct his leg. Minutes after the transfusion starts his blood pressure drops and pulse rises.

 

 

4. A 60 year old gentleman is recovering from an oesophagectomy where he required 3 units of cross matched blood.  Over the next 3 days his Hb dropped and there was haemaglobinuria.

 

 

5. A 35 year old HIV+ve man who threw himself infront of a bus has been rushed to theatre.  He is bleeding into his pelvis.  He is transfused with 6 units of blood but additional blood is required from an alternative source during the operation

 

 

ANSWERS

1. B

2. L

3. E

4. H

5. K