Name: Anjali Chandra

Theme: Calcium Handling

 

OPTION LIST

 

A

Hypercalcaemia

I

Secondary hyperparathyroidism

B

Hypocalcaemia

J

Tertiary hyperparathyroidism

C

Malignant hyperparathyroidism

K

 

D

Paget’s Disease of the bone

L

 

E

Primary Hyperparathyroidism

M

 

F

Primary hypoparathyroidism

N

 

G

Pseudohypoparathyroidism

O

 

H

Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism

P

 

 

 

For each scenario below, choose the most appropriate answer from the list above. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.

 

1. A 32 year old female complains for severe thirst. On further questioning she also suffers from mild depression, abdominal pains and has a history of broken bones. Her clalcium levels are raised.

 

 

2. A 45 year old smoker has recently been diagnosed with lung cancer. He has raised levels of calcium but low levels of PTH

 

 

3. A 37 year old man has a round face, short metacarpals and metatarsals. He complains of mild depression and has a carpopedal spasm. Plasma PTH is raised and alk phos is slightly raised too.

 

 

4. A 67 year old Caucasian woman complains of pain in her clavicle and recent loss of hearing. X-rays show localized enlargement of bone. Blood biochemistry revealed normal calcium and phosphate levels however her alk phos is very high.

 

 

5. A 52 year old man has recently had a kidney transplant. He now complains of stiff joints and abdominal pain. On investigation his blood pressure was raised and his calcium was raised.

 

 

 

ANSWERS

1. E

2. C

3. G

4. D

5. J